Zika virus infection is a virus spread by mosquitoes that normally has no symptoms but can occasionally result in fever, rash, joint pain, or an infection of the membrane covering the white of the eye (conjunctivitis, or pinkeye). Microcephaly (a serious birth defect) and eye abnormalities in the baby can be brought on by zika virus infection in a pregnant woman.
The zika virus is spread by mosquitoes, but it can also be transferred from one person to another through sexual contact, blood transfusions, and from a pregnant woman to her unborn child. Microcephaly and other congenital malformations in the infant, such as limb contractures, high muscle tone, eye abnormalities, and hearing loss, are caused by zika virus infection during pregnancy. Congenital zika syndrome is the name given to these clinical features as a whole.
Most zika virus victims exhibit no symptoms, and many are unaware that they are infected. If they do, they normally begin 3–14 days after infection and persist 2–7 days on average. Infections that are severe enough to demand hospitalisation are rare. Zika virus seldom results in death.
Guillain-barre syndrome, neuropathy, and myelitis can also be brought on by the zika virus, especially in adults and older children. A nerve condition known as Guillain-Barre syndrome results in temporary sensory loss or pins-and-needles sensations as well as muscle weakness.
Share this page on your timeline
ALSO READ General Virology Antiviral Research Antiviral Drug Discovery and Development Coronavirus Disease COVID-19 Medical Virology Emerging and Re-emerging Viral Diseases Translational Virology in Pregnancy AIDS Research and Therapy Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Interferon and Cytokine Research Bacterial and Fungal Virology Cellular Microbiology Clinical and Diagnostic Virology Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS Pediatric Viral Infectious Diseases Tumour Virus Research Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases Viral Hepatitis Viral Immunology Viral Oncology Viral Vaccines Neuro Virology Gut Pathogens Insect Vector and Virus Epidemiology Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Food and Environmental Virology Animal Virology Viral Vectors Vaccines Virus-Cell, Virus-Microbe, and Virus-Host Interactions Gene Delivery Immune Responses and Viral Modulation of Immune Responses Viral Structure and Assembly Arboviruses Influenza Flu Zika Virus Staphylococcal Infection Tuberculosis West Nile Virus Herpes Ebola Dengue Plant and Agricultural Virology
Tags
Asian Virology Conferences
Epidemiology Conferences 2025 Europe
European Congress on Virology
Virology Conferences 2025 Europe
Virology Conferences 2025 USA
Influenza Conferences
Virology Conferences 2025
Microbiology Conferences
Antiviral Research Meetings
Medical Virology Meetings
COVID-19 Conferences